Section VIII: Data#
English#
Reflective Words#
The following spreadsheet contains a sample of reflective words in English.
Reflective Words |
stats |
racecar |
level |
tattarrattat |
mom |
dad |
noon |
madam |
level |
civic |
deed |
I |
ere |
a |
radar |
refer |
peep |
redder |
tenet |
pop |
deified |
kayak |
rotator |
nun |
aibohphobia |
eve |
bob |
boob |
wow |
repaper |
kook |
pep |
minim |
murdrum |
rotor |
succus |
terret |
did |
dud |
ewe |
eye |
gag |
gig |
gog |
huh |
maam |
mum |
poop |
pup |
rever |
retter |
tut |
tot |
deleveled |
evitative |
redivider |
releveler |
reviver |
reifier |
seities |
degged |
denned |
sesses |
tallat |
debed |
toot |
hah |
heh |
pap |
sis |
never |
lemel |
rotavator |
solos |
sagas |
non |
tit |
siris |
alula |
naan |
hallah |
Invertible Words#
The following spreadsheet contains a sampe of invertible words (minus reflective words) in English.
word |
inv(word) |
time |
emit |
live |
evil |
rats |
star |
saw |
was |
raw |
war |
dog |
god |
pool |
loop |
regal |
lager |
draw |
ward |
dray |
yard |
now |
won |
bad |
dab |
on |
no |
devil |
lived |
revel |
lever |
pets |
step |
laid |
dial |
leper |
repel |
not |
ton |
redraw |
warder |
reflog |
golfer |
repaid |
diaper |
stab |
bats |
parts |
strap |
tab |
bat |
desserts |
stressed |
deifier |
reified |
deliver |
reviled |
dessert |
tressed |
gateman |
nametag |
leveler |
releveler |
reknits |
stinker |
animal |
lamina |
darter |
retrad |
animes |
semina |
denies |
seined |
elides |
sedile |
eviler |
relive |
looter |
retool |
pupils |
slipup |
recaps |
spacer |
reflow |
wolfer |
reknit |
tinker |
remeet |
teemer |
repins |
sniper |
sleeps |
speels |
sleets |
steels |
sloops |
spools |
snoops |
spoons |
spirits |
strips |
sports |
strops |
sprits |
stirps |
struts |
sturts |
denim |
mined |
debut |
tubed |
knits |
stink |
fires |
serif |
depot |
toped |
deeps |
speed |
decal |
laced |
peels |
sleep |
rebut |
tuber |
loops |
spool |
loots |
stool |
relit |
tiler |
remit |
timer |
ports |
strop |
smart |
trams |
snaps |
spans |
snips |
spins |
spots |
stops |
sprat |
tarps |
stows |
swots |
straw |
warts |
deep |
peed |
doom |
mood |
hoop |
pooh |
gnat |
tang |
girt |
trig |
flow |
wolf |
lair |
rial |
keep |
peek |
gulp |
plug |
gals |
slag |
gums |
smug |
maps |
spam |
loot |
tool |
mart |
tram |
nuts |
stun |
meet |
teem |
maws |
swam |
mils |
slim |
moor |
room |
naps |
span |
nips |
spin |
pals |
slap |
pans |
snap |
part |
trap |
paws |
swap |
pees |
seep |
pins |
snip |
port |
trop |
pots |
stop |
prat |
tarp |
raps |
spar |
saps |
spas |
snit |
tins |
snot |
tons |
spat |
taps |
spay |
yaps |
spit |
tips |
spot |
tops |
stew |
wets |
swat |
taws |
sway |
yaws |
swot |
tows |
tort |
trot |
Ambiguous Words#
The following spreadsheet contains a sample of ambiguous words in English.
novel |
bark |
current |
capital |
hatch |
play |
row |
bat |
nail |
band |
crane |
mine |
racket |
type |
date |
break |
harbor |
minute |
rose |
Palindromes#
The following spreadsheet contains the results of palindromic analysis conducted on a sample of English palindromes.
i |
Λ(s_i) |
Σ l(w_i) |
l(s_i) |
Parity |
Aspect |
w_1 |
l(w_1) |
POS(w_1) |
w_2 |
l(w_2) |
POS(w_2) |
w_3 |
l(w_3) |
POS(w_3) |
w_4 |
l(w_4) |
POS(w_4) |
w_5 |
l(w_5) |
POS(w_5) |
w_6 |
l(w_6) |
POS(w_6) |
w_7 |
l(w_7) |
POS(w_7) |
w_8 |
l(w_8) |
POS(w_8) |
w_9 |
l(w_9) |
POS(w_9) |
w_10 |
l(w_10) |
POS(w_10) |
w_11 |
l(w_11) |
POS(w_11) |
w_12 |
l(w_12) |
POS(w_12) |
1 |
4 |
14 |
17 |
Odd |
Perfect |
no |
2 |
adjective |
devil |
5 |
noun |
lived |
5 |
verb |
on |
2 |
preposition |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
6 |
20 |
25 |
Odd |
Perfect |
rats |
4 |
noun |
live |
4 |
verb |
on |
2 |
two |
no |
2 |
quantifier |
evil |
4 |
adjective |
star |
4 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||
3 |
7 |
19 |
25 |
Odd |
Perfect |
live |
4 |
adjective |
was |
3 |
verb |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
ere |
3 |
preposition |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
evil |
4 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||
4 |
4 |
13 |
16 |
Even |
Imperfect |
name |
4 |
verb |
now |
3 |
adverb |
one |
3 |
number |
man |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
6 |
15 |
20 |
Even |
Imperfect |
pull |
4 |
verb |
up |
2 |
preposition |
if |
2 |
conjunction |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
pull |
4 |
verb |
up |
2 |
preposition |
||||||||||||||||||
6 |
6 |
15 |
20 |
Even |
Imperfect |
too |
3 |
adverb |
bad |
3 |
adjective |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
hid |
3 |
verb |
a |
1 |
article |
boot |
4 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||
7 |
5 |
13 |
17 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
we |
2 |
pronoun |
panic |
5 |
verb |
in |
2 |
preposition |
a |
1 |
article |
pew |
3 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
4 |
12 |
15 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
too |
3 |
adverb |
hot |
3 |
adjective |
to |
2 |
preposition |
hoot |
4 |
verb |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
4 |
13 |
16 |
Even |
Imperfect |
do |
2 |
verb |
geese |
5 |
noun |
see |
3 |
verb |
god |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
7 |
21 |
27 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
now |
3 |
adverb |
do |
2 |
verb |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
repay |
5 |
verb |
a |
1 |
article |
period |
6 |
noun |
won |
3 |
adjective |
|||||||||||||||
11 |
5 |
25 |
29 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
some |
4 |
adjective |
men |
3 |
noun |
interpret |
9 |
verb |
nine |
4 |
number |
memos |
5 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||
12 |
6 |
21 |
26 |
Even |
Imperfect |
draw |
4 |
verb |
no |
2 |
quantifier |
dray |
4 |
noun |
a |
1 |
article |
yard |
4 |
noun |
onward |
6 |
adverb |
||||||||||||||||||
13 |
7 |
21 |
27 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
do |
2 |
verb |
not |
3 |
quantifier |
start |
5 |
verb |
at |
2 |
preposition |
rats |
4 |
noun |
to |
2 |
preposition |
nod |
3 |
verb |
|||||||||||||||
14 |
6 |
15 |
20 |
Even |
Imperfect |
in |
2 |
preposition |
a |
1 |
article |
regal |
5 |
adjective |
age |
3 |
noun |
ran |
3 |
verb |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
||||||||||||||||||
15 |
6 |
27 |
32 |
Even |
Imperfect |
goddesses |
9 |
noun |
so |
2 |
adverb |
pay |
3 |
verb |
a |
1 |
article |
possessed |
9 |
adjective |
dog |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||
16 |
10 |
39 |
48 |
Even |
Imperfect |
live |
4 |
adjective |
dirt |
4 |
noun |
up |
2 |
preposition |
a |
1 |
article |
sidetrack |
9 |
noun |
carted |
6 |
verb |
is |
2 |
verb |
a |
1 |
article |
putrid |
6 |
adjective |
evil |
4 |
noun |
||||||
17 |
5 |
19 |
23 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
regard |
6 |
verb |
a |
1 |
article |
mere |
4 |
adjective |
mad |
3 |
adjective |
rager |
5 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||
18 |
6 |
23 |
28 |
Even |
Imperfect |
trade |
5 |
verb |
ye |
2 |
pronoun |
no |
2 |
quantifier |
mere |
4 |
adjective |
moneyed |
7 |
adjective |
art |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||
19 |
5 |
20 |
24 |
Even |
Imperfect |
must |
4 |
verb |
sell |
4 |
verb |
at |
2 |
preposition |
tallest |
7 |
adjective |
sum |
3 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||
20 |
6 |
20 |
25 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
never |
5 |
adverb |
a |
1 |
article |
foot |
4 |
noun |
too |
3 |
adverb |
far |
3 |
adverb |
even |
4 |
adjective |
||||||||||||||||||
21 |
11 |
37 |
47 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
are |
3 |
verb |
we |
2 |
pronoun |
not |
3 |
quantifier |
drawn |
5 |
verb |
onward |
6 |
adverb |
we |
2 |
pronoun |
few |
3 |
adjective |
drawn |
5 |
verb |
onward |
6 |
adverb |
to |
2 |
preposition |
new |
3 |
adjective |
era |
3 |
noun |
22 |
6 |
19 |
24 |
Even |
Imperfect |
god |
3 |
noun |
lived |
5 |
verb |
as |
2 |
preposition |
a |
1 |
article |
devil |
5 |
adjective |
dog |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||
23 |
6 |
20 |
25 |
Odd |
Perfect |
god |
3 |
noun |
lived |
5 |
verb |
on |
2 |
preposition |
no |
2 |
quantifier |
devil |
5 |
adjective |
dog |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||
24 |
5 |
13 |
17 |
Odd |
Perfect |
god |
3 |
noun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
was |
3 |
verb |
dog |
3 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||
25 |
6 |
13 |
18 |
Even |
Imperfect |
was |
3 |
verb |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
a |
1 |
article |
cat |
3 |
noun |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
||||||||||||||||||
26 |
9 |
19 |
27 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
was |
3 |
verb |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
a |
1 |
article |
bar |
3 |
noun |
or |
2 |
conjunction |
a |
1 |
article |
bat |
3 |
noun |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
|||||||||
27 |
6 |
13 |
18 |
Even |
Imperfect |
was |
3 |
verb |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
a |
1 |
article |
bat |
3 |
noun |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
||||||||||||||||||
28 |
9 |
19 |
27 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
was |
3 |
verb |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
a |
1 |
article |
car |
3 |
noun |
or |
2 |
conjunction |
a |
1 |
article |
cat |
3 |
noun |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
|||||||||
29 |
6 |
13 |
18 |
Even |
Imperfect |
was |
3 |
verb |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
a |
1 |
article |
hat |
3 |
noun |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
||||||||||||||||||
30 |
6 |
13 |
18 |
Even |
Imperfect |
was |
3 |
verb |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
a |
1 |
article |
rat |
3 |
noun |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
saw |
3 |
verb |
||||||||||||||||||
31 |
7 |
19 |
Imperfect |
ma |
2 |
noun |
is |
2 |
verb |
as |
2 |
adverb |
selfless |
8 |
adjective |
as |
2 |
conjunction |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
am |
2 |
verb |
|||||||||||||||||
32 |
4 |
14 |
17 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
never |
5 |
adverb |
odd |
3 |
adjective |
or |
2 |
conjunction |
even |
4 |
adverb |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 |
6 |
19 |
24 |
Even |
Imperfect |
red |
3 |
adjective |
root |
4 |
noun |
put |
3 |
verb |
up |
2 |
preposition |
to |
2 |
preposition |
order |
5 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||
34 |
7 |
18 |
24 |
Even |
Imperfect |
evil |
4 |
noun |
is |
2 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
deed |
4 |
noun |
as |
2 |
preposition |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
live |
4 |
verb |
|||||||||||||||
35 |
7 |
21 |
27 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
murder |
6 |
noun |
for |
3 |
preposition |
a |
1 |
determiner |
jar |
3 |
noun |
of |
2 |
preposition |
red |
3 |
adjective |
rum |
3 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||
36 |
7 |
13 |
19 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
ma |
2 |
noun |
is |
2 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
nun |
3 |
noun |
as |
2 |
preposition |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
am |
2 |
verb |
|||||||||||||||
37 |
6 |
15 |
20 |
Even |
Imperfect |
now |
3 |
adverb |
sir |
3 |
noun |
a |
1 |
determiner |
war |
3 |
noun |
is |
2 |
verb |
won |
3 |
verb |
||||||||||||||||||
38 |
4 |
12 |
15 |
Odd |
Perfect |
step |
4 |
verb |
on |
2 |
preposition |
no |
2 |
determiner |
pets |
4 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 |
3 |
11 |
13 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
borrow |
6 |
verb |
or |
2 |
conjunction |
rob |
3 |
verb |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
Even |
Imperfect |
dumb |
4 |
adjective |
mud |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 |
3 |
9 |
11 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
go |
2 |
verb |
data |
4 |
noun |
dog |
3 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
Even |
Imperfect |
git |
3 |
verb |
fig |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
43 |
4 |
8 |
9 |
Odd |
Perfect |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
did |
3 |
verb |
did |
3 |
verb |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 |
4 |
11 |
14 |
Even |
Imperfect |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
met |
3 |
verb |
system |
6 |
noun |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
If |
2 |
conjunction |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
had |
3 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
hifi |
4 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||
46 |
4 |
15 |
18 |
Even |
Imperfect |
lager |
5 |
noun |
sir |
3 |
noun |
is |
2 |
verb |
regal |
5 |
adjective |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 |
4 |
12 |
15 |
Odd |
Perfect |
laid |
4 |
verb |
on |
2 |
preposition |
no |
2 |
determiner |
dial |
4 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 |
2 |
11 |
12 |
Even |
Imperfect |
lepers |
6 |
noun |
repel |
5 |
verb |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 |
2 |
8 |
9 |
Odd |
Perfect |
live |
4 |
verb |
evil |
4 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 |
9 |
31 |
44 |
Even |
Imperfect |
live |
4 |
verb |
not |
3 |
adverb |
on |
2 |
preposition |
evil |
4 |
noun |
madam |
5 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
51 |
7 |
21 |
27 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
may |
3 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
moody |
5 |
adjective |
baby |
4 |
noun |
doom |
4 |
noun |
a |
1 |
determiner |
yam |
3 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||
52 |
2 |
9 |
10 |
Even |
Imperfect |
never |
5 |
adverb |
even |
4 |
adverb |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 |
7 |
23 |
33 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
no |
2 |
determiner |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
is |
2 |
verb |
open |
4 |
adjective |
on |
2 |
preposition |
one |
3 |
number |
position |
8 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||
54 |
4 |
16 |
23 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
no |
2 |
determiner |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
is |
2 |
verb |
opposition |
10 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 |
11 |
31 |
45 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
no |
2 |
determiner |
it |
2 |
pronoun |
never |
5 |
adverb |
propagates |
10 |
verb |
if |
2 |
conjunction |
I |
1 |
pronoun |
set |
3 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
gap |
3 |
noun |
or |
2 |
conjunction |
prevention |
10 |
noun |
|||
56 |
10 |
29 |
42 |
Even |
Imperfect |
no |
2 |
determiner |
pet |
3 |
noun |
so |
2 |
adverb |
tragic |
6 |
adjective |
as |
2 |
preposition |
a |
1 |
determiner |
cigar |
5 |
noun |
to |
2 |
preposition |
step |
4 |
verb |
on |
2 |
preposition |
||||||
57 |
5 |
19 |
23 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
no |
2 |
determiner |
trace |
5 |
verb |
not |
3 |
adverb |
one |
3 |
number |
carton |
6 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||
58 |
3 |
7 |
9 |
Odd |
Perfect |
not |
3 |
adverb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
ton |
3 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
Even |
Imperfect |
not |
3 |
adverb |
on |
2 |
preposition |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
pull |
4 |
verb |
up |
2 |
preposition |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 |
4 |
15 |
18 |
Even |
Imperfect |
race |
4 |
verb |
fast |
4 |
adverb |
safe |
4 |
adjective |
car |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 |
3 |
13 |
15 |
Odd |
Perfect |
redraw |
6 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
warder |
6 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 |
3 |
13 |
15 |
Odd |
Perfect |
reflog |
6 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
golfer |
6 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 |
3 |
13 |
15 |
Odd |
Perfect |
repaid |
6 |
verb |
a |
1 |
determiner |
diaper |
6 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 |
4 |
13 |
16 |
Even |
Imperfect |
rise |
4 |
verb |
to |
2 |
preposition |
vote |
4 |
verb |
sir |
3 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
66 |
3 |
13 |
15 |
Odd |
Imperfect |
some |
4 |
determiner |
many |
4 |
determiner |
dynamos |
7 |
noun |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 |
4 |
14 |
17 |
Odd |
Perfect |
strap |
5 |
noun |
on |
2 |
preposition |
no |
2 |
determiner |
parts |
5 |
noun |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
68 |
4 |
23 |
26 |
Even |
Imperfect |
to |
2 |
preposition |
oscillate |
9 |
verb |
metallic |
8 |
adjective |
soot |
4 |
noun |
Latin#
Palindromes#
Latin |
Translation |
in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni |
We enter the circle at night and are consumed by fire. |
roma tibi subito motibus ibit amor |
Rome, love will come to you suddenly with violence. |
si bene te tua laus taxat sua laute tenebis |
If your praise assesses you well, you will possess its reward splendidly. |
sole medere pede ede perede melos |
Just heal your foot, eat, devour a tune. |